塑胶跑道由什么组成英文

Introduction Plastic track, also known as synthetic track, is a popular choice for athletic tracks and fields around the world. This type of track is composed of various materials that provide a durable, non-slip surface for athletes to run on. In this article, we will discuss the components that make up a plastic track and their functions. Components of a Plastic Track 1. Base Layer The base layer is the foundation of the plastic track. It is typically made of asphalt or concrete and provides a stable surface for the track to be built upon. The base layer must be level and smooth to ensure the track is safe and consistent for athletes to run on. 2. Binder Layer The binder layer is the next layer of the plastic track. It is composed of a mixture of rubber and polyurethane, which is applied to the base layer. The binder layer is responsible for providing elasticity and resilience to the track, allowing athletes to run without experiencing excessive shock or strain on their joints. 3. Cushion Layer The cushion layer is the layer that provides the most impact absorption for athletes. It is made of a thicker layer of rubber and polyurethane than the binder layer, which helps to reduce the impact of running on the body. The cushion layer is also responsible for providing a consistent surface for athletes to run on, regardless of weather conditions. 4. Surface Layer The surface layer is the top layer of the plastic track. It is composed of a mixture of rubber and latex, which provides a non-slip surface for athletes to run on. The surface layer is also responsible for providing traction and grip, which helps athletes to maintain their speed and form while running. 5. Line Markings Line markings are an essential component of any athletic track. They are used to mark the lanes and boundaries of the track, as well as the start and finish lines. Line markings are typically painted onto the surface layer of the track using a special paint that is designed to adhere to the rubber and latex surface. Conclusion In conclusion, a plastic track is composed of several different layers that work together to provide a safe and consistent surface for athletes to run on. The base layer, binder layer, cushion layer, surface layer, and line markings all play important roles in creating a track that is durable, resilient, and non-slip. Whether you are a professional athlete or a casual runner, a plastic track provides a reliable and safe surface for you to train and compete on.